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Sandpit program

Next sandpit event on the future of work

The third sandpit event funded by Wübben Stif­tung Wis­sen­schaft in the social sci­en­ces will explore re­spon­si­ble ways of using brain-com­pu­ter in­ter­faces (BCIs) in the work en­vi­ron­ment. A brain-com­pu­ter in­ter­face con­nec­ts the human brain to a machine – either through non-in­va­si­ve methods such as elec­tro­en­ce­pha­logra­phy (EEG) or via im­plan­ted elec­tro­des. How can these in­no­va­tions in neu­ro­tech­no­lo­gy be re­con­ci­led with ethical stan­dards, fair­ness, and social in­clu­si­on? This is the ques­ti­on that experts from en­gi­nee­ring, ethics, labor law, me­di­ci­ne, trade unions, and in­dus­try hope to answer in the sandpit setting. 

In some sectors, BCIs are already a reality. More than 10,000 truck drivers in mining areas world­wi­de, in­clu­ding in Mexico, Aus­tra­lia, and China, use BCIs every day to monitor their con­cen­tra­ti­on and avoid serious ac­ci­dents. Large tech cor­po­ra­ti­ons like Apple and Al­pha­bet are cur­r­ent­ly de­ve­lo­ping devices that can be in­te­gra­ted into ever­y­day pro­duc­ts like head­pho­nes and head­bands to measure and respond to at­ten­tiveness, stress, or mental ex­haus­ti­on. The pos­si­bi­li­ties are endless: Ad­ap­ti­ve as­si­s­tan­ce systems could take pres­su­re off air traffic con­trol­lers. People suf­fe­ring from pa­ra­ly­sis could be better in­te­gra­ted into society. And com­pa­nies could support neu­ro­di­ver­gent workers by using BCIs to adapt their working en­vi­ron­ments to their in­di­vi­du­al re­qui­re­ments.

At the same time, the tech­no­lo­gy poses new risks: The po­ten­ti­al for con­ti­nuous mo­ni­to­ring, access to sen­si­ti­ve brain data, and ma­ni­pu­la­ti­on of co­gni­ti­ve states raises far-reaching social, ethical, and legal ques­ti­ons. “It sounds like science fiction, but many busi­nes­ses are already ex­pe­ri­men­ting with this tech­no­lo­gy,” says the project spo­kes­per­son, Alex­an­der Kies, a post­doc­to­ral re­se­ar­cher in service and tech­no­lo­gy mar­ke­ting at RWTH Aachen Uni­ver­si­ty. “The idea of our sandpit event is to ensure that these de­ve­lop­ments are used to support em­ployees, and not to monitor them.”

At the start of the event, the par­ti­ci­pants will be given a chance to try out the tech­no­lo­gy with a BCI headset in order to create a shared ex­pe­ri­ence base. They will then develop new re­se­arch ques­ti­ons and pro­jec­ts, and stra­te­gies for se­cu­ring third-party funding. The event is in­ten­ded to produce con­cre­te plans – from joint pro­po­sals and aca­de­mic pu­bli­ca­ti­ons to pro­to­ty­pes for the re­spon­si­ble use of BCIs. “Whereas, in some coun­tries, neu­ro­tech­no­lo­gy in­no­va­tions are in­crea­singly being shaped by private-sector in­te­rests and an un­cer­tain re­gu­lato­ry land­s­cape, this project con­scious­ly focuses on an evi­dence-driven ap­proach,” says Peter-André Alt, WSW Ma­nage­ment Board Spo­kes­per­son, ex­p­lai­ning the funding de­cisi­on.

Contact
Dr. Alex­an­der Kies, Service and Tech­no­lo­gy Mar­ke­ting (STM)
TIME Re­se­arch Area, School of Busi­ness and Eco­no­mics
RWTH Aachen Uni­ver­si­ty, kies@time.rwth-aachen.de

The three-day WSW sandpit format brings tog­e­ther par­ti­ci­pants in in­ter­di­sci­pli­na­ry con­stel­la­ti­ons to work on pionee­ring re­se­arch ap­proa­ches.
More in­for­ma­ti­on

The Foun­da­ti­on
Wübben Stif­tung Wis­sen­schaft, a private grant-making foun­da­ti­on based in Berlin, streng­t­hens Germany’s po­si­ti­on as a science and re­se­arch lo­ca­ti­on by sup­por­ting out­stan­ding aca­de­mics at various career stages.